![]() Juveniles reach sexual maturity in 3–4 years. The chicks leave the nest about 84 days after hatching. The larger chick becomes dominant over the smaller chick and takes more of the food. During the incubation period – about 28 days – both the female and male incubate the eggs. Its eggs are white and there are usually two in a clutch. Like all cockatoos, the white cockatoo nests in hollows of large trees. Annual harvests have declined in actual terms and as a proportion of the remaining population in recent years, but illegal trade continues and is likely to have been underestimated (S. CITES data show significant harvest rates for the cage bird trade during the early 1990s. Recent observations indicate that rapid declines are on-going, and are predicted to increase in the future (Vetter 2009). It remains locally common: in 1991–1992, the population was estimated at 42,545–183,129 birds (Lambert 1993), although this may be an underestimate as it was largely based on surveys from Bacan and not Halmahera where the species may have been commoner. It also occurs in mangroves and plantations including coconut and agricultural land. It occurs in primary, logged, and secondary forests below 900m. Records from Obi and Bisa ( Obi group) are thought to be introductions, while a local introduced population breeds on Taiwan. Lifespan in the wild is unknown but believed to be as much as ten years less.Ĭacatua alba is endemic to lowland tropical rainforest on the Moluccan islands of Halmahera, Bacan, Ternate, Tidore, Kasiruta and Mandioli ( Bacan group) in North Maluku, Indonesia. Anecdotal reports suggest it can live longer. A few zoos report that they live 40–60 years in captivity. The maximal lifespan of the white cockatoo is poorly documented. In common with other cockatoos and parrots, the white cockatoo has zygodactyl feet with two toes facing forward and two facings backward, which enable it to grasp objects with one foot while standing on the other, for feeding and manipulation. The feathers of this species and others create a powder similar to talcum powder that easily transfers to clothing. Short white feathers grow from and closely cover the upper legs. Similarly, areas of larger tail feathers that are covered by other tail feathers – and the innermost covered areas of the larger crest feathers – are yellow. The yellow color on the underside of the wings is most notable because the yellow portion of the upper surface of the feather is covered by the white of the feather immediately medial (nearer to the body) and above. However, both upper and lower surfaces of the inner half of the trailing edge of the large wing feathers are a yellow color. The feathers of the white cockatoo are mostly white. When mature some female white cockatoos can have reddish/brown irises, while the irises of the adult male are dark brown or black. They have brown or black eyes and a dark grey beak. The male white cockatoo usually has a broader head and a bigger beak than the female. The white cockatoo is around 46 cm (18 in) long, and weighs about 400 g (14 oz) for small females and up to 800 g (28 oz) for big males. ![]() (according to molecular analysis) (Wright 2008) during the period when Australia, South America and Antarctica were breaking away from the super-continent Gondwanaland where the ancestral parrots were believed to have evolved.Īlthough white cockatoos and related species have historically been referred to as "white parrots", taxonomically they are not considered to be "true parrots". (according to the fossil record) or 66 m.y.a. While psittaciform parrots (true parrots) and cockatoos have many common anatomical attributes such as zygodactyl feet and hooked bills, the cockatoos and true parrots diverged from the ancestral parrots as separate lineages as early as 45 m.y.a. The term "white cockatoo" has also been applied as a group term to members of the subgenus Cacatua, the genus Cacatua as well as larger groups including Major Mitchell's cockatoo and the galah cockatoo. It lies in the subgenus Cacatua within the genus Cacatua. Its species name alba is a feminine form of the Latin adjective albus for "white". The white cockatoo was first described in 1776 by German zoologist Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller. The white cockatoo is known as ayab (plural form: ayot) in the Burmeso language of Papua, Indonesia. It is similar to other species of white cockatoo such as yellow-crested cockatoo, sulphur-crested cockatoo, and salmon-crested cockatoo, all of which have yellow, orange or pink crest feathers instead of white. The wings and tail have a pale yellow or lemon color which is exposed when they fly. When surprised, it extends a large and striking head crest, which has a semicircular shape (similar to an umbrella, hence the alternative name). ![]() The white cockatoo ( Cacatua alba), also known as the umbrella cockatoo, is a medium-sized all-white cockatoo endemic to tropical rainforest on islands of Indonesia.
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The Civic was joined by a platform expansion of the three-door hatchback, called the Honda Accord in 1976. The Compound Vortex Controlled Combustion (CVCC) engine debuted in December 1973, with a head design that allowed for more efficient combustion, and as a benefit the CVCC system did not require a catalytic converter or unleaded fuel to meet 1975 Environmental Protection Agency emissions standards for hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. Because of the 1973 oil crisis, consumer demand for fuel efficient vehicles was high, and because of the engine being able to run on either leaded or unleaded fuel, it gave drivers fuel choice flexibility over other vehicles. The Civic was available as a two- or four-door fastback sedan, three- and a five-door hatchback, as well as a five-door station wagon. It was equipped with a 1,169 cc (71.3 cu in) four-cylinder water-cooled engine and featured front power disc brakes, reclining vinyl bucket seats, simulated wood trim on the dashboard, as well as optional air conditioning and an AM/FM radio. The first-generation Civic was introduced on 11 July 1972, but sold as a 1973 model in Japan. However, the Civic was reintroduced into the Japanese market with the launch of the tenth-generation model in 2017. In Japan, as customers increasingly shifted to minivans and compact cars like the Fit, production of the non-hybrid Civic ended in August 2010. US EPA guidelines for vehicle size class stipulate a car having combined passenger and cargo room of 110 to 119.9 cubic feet (3,110 to 3,400 L) is considered a mid-size car, and as such the tenth generation Civic sedan is technically a small-end mid-size car, although it still competes in the compact class. Previously a subcompact, since 2000 the Civic has been categorized as a compact car. The Civic quickly inspired Japanese domestic manufacturers to respond in kind, with models like the Mazda Familia AP, Daihatsu Charade, and Mitsubishi Mirage. In Japan, the Civic was the first fully modern compact car in the European style, offering a level of prestige never before seen in this class in the market. Honda would later expand the Civic's FF-compact design to produce the larger and more upmarket Accord (1976) and Prelude (1978) models. The Renault 5 was introduced six months before the Honda Civic which appeared later in July. It became one of the most influential automotive designs of the 1970s, with the Volkswagen Golf (1974), Ford Fiesta (1976), and Fiat Ritmo (1978) showing similarities as transverse-FF, truncated-trapezoidal hatchbacks occupying a size niche between minicars and compact sedans. It was Honda's first model to have an impact in the export market. The Civic gave Honda their first market success competing with manufacturers of standard compact cars, which was a growth segment as sales of kei cars plateaued and waned in the early 1970s. The car had a transverse-mounted front-engine, front-wheel-drive (FF) layout, which would be adopted for the later Honda 1300 (1970) and Civic (1972) models. Honda introduced its N360 minicar, compliant with Kei car specifications for the Japanese market, for the 1967 model year. Honda, after establishing itself as a leading manufacturer of motorcycles during the 1950s, began production of automobiles in 1963. The Civic is one of the all-time best-selling automobiles in the world, with over 27 million units sold since 1972 as of 2021. The Civic has been repeatedly rebadged for international markets, and served as the basis for the Honda CR-X, the Honda CR-X del Sol, the Concerto, the first generation Prelude, the Civic Shuttle (later to become the Orthia) and the CR-V (which, by extension, was used as the basis for the Honda FR-V). Initially gaining a reputation for being fuel-efficient, reliable and environmentally friendly, later iterations have become known for performance and sportiness, especially the Civic Type R, Civic VTi, Civic GTi and Civic SiR/Si. With a 1,169 cc transverse engine and front-wheel drive like the British Mini, the car provided good interior space despite overall small dimensions. The first-generation Civic was introduced in July 1972 as a two-door coupe model, followed by a three-door hatchback that September. As of 2021, the Civic is positioned between the Honda Fit/ City and Honda Accord in Honda's global car line-up. Since 2000, the Civic has been categorized as a compact car, while previously it occupied the subcompact class. The Honda Civic ( Japanese: ホンダ・シビック, Hepburn: Honda Shibikku) is a series of automobiles manufactured by Honda since 1972. ![]() The interdependency in partner yoga is a beautiful experience trusting that your partner will catch you when you fall and work with your imperfections and vulnerabilities is what you’ll explore. At the same time, you will also learn to believe in yourself. One of the most important things you’ll pick up during partner yoga is learning to trust another person. The exercise depends on equal support and cooperation of the partners to reach a state of mindfulness to balance their present moment. There’s no giving or taking in partner yoga. One of the most astounding things about partner yoga is cherishing the present moment.ĭuring partner yoga, there’s no time or space to worry about what’s to come and what has passed, neither are there any daunting chores or an incomplete list of tasks lying around anywhere.Īll that matters is you and your partner carefully producing the right moves together. So what better way to have fun than to partner up with a friend or a loved one to share some laughs over yoga? Being In the Present The trick is to enjoy the dream-like state the yoga session will bring about, and patiently explore the potential you and your partner have. With this creative and fun approach to life, you’ll discover new experiences which will help you open up to the art of letting go. One of the best ways to learn to let go is through – you guessed it – partner yoga. So sign up for a cool partner yoga class and experience the playfulness and fun for yourself! Learning to Be Mindful Sure, it sounds intimidating and you both will be clumsily trying to get through the class with a few giggles here and there, but to build a relationship with a strong foundation, it’s important to start together. There’s no need to plan long holidays or cool adventures to make memories, in fact, you can do that at the yoga studio instead! At a partner yoga session, you and your partner will be playful yet serious. Taking a partner yoga class is an exciting experience you and your partner will cherish for a long time. Here are some great reasons why we love placing our palms in our loved ones: Creating New Memories Together So take a deep breath and do some gentle stretches because partner yoga is definitely a workout you want to be prepared for to be able to enjoy its essence. Practicing yoga asanas on your own definitely brings individual growth like toned muscles and a calmer mind, but performing the same movements during partner yoga brings some amazing benefits to your overall being. ![]() There are countless reasons why partner yoga is one of the best forms of yoga out there. ![]() While exploring these yoga poses, partners also better their individual communication skills in a light-hearted and joyful situation!įor those always looking to improve their physical abilities and sociability, partner yoga is a great way to enhance your physical health, foster more intimate ties and get better at understanding the next person.ħ Reasons Why Yoga Poses for Two (Or More) Is Better Than One! The yoga poses for two or three people in partner yoga are designed on the principles of trust- how to create and nurture it between two individuals. Yoga is a union of the body and mind, the higher self and the egoistic self, and two people coming together in self-discovery. The word “ yoga” is derived from “union” in Sanskrit, especially of the mind and body, but it’s actually much more than that. Partner yoga upholds the essence of the exercise. Not only is it a great way to spend time together, but partner yoga helps to strengthen communication, intimacy and the nature of the relationship the two partners share – it could be a friendship, a significant other or even a family member. This wonderful journey brings two people closer through movement, touching, trust and feelings of intimacy. Partner yoga includes yoga poses for two or more people. Or are you just looking out for a work-out buddy? Have you been wondering how to create more intimacy in your relationship?Īre you looking for creative ways to build lasting trust with a yoga partner?
![]() He also struggled with the personal and professional pressures of fame, and he had a tumultuous relationship with his wife, fellow musician Courtney Love. ĭuring the last years of his life, Cobain struggled with a heroin addiction and chronic health problems such as depression. ![]() ![]() In addition to "Smells Like Teen Spirit", Cobain wrote many other hit songs for Nirvana, including " Come as You Are", " Lithium", " In Bloom", " Something in the Way", " Heart-Shaped Box", " All Apologies", " About a Girl", " Aneurysm", and " You Know You're Right". Although Cobain was hailed as the voice of his generation following Nirvana's sudden success, he resented this, believing his message and artistic vision had been misinterpreted by the public. After signing with DGC Records, Nirvana found commercial success with the single " Smells Like Teen Spirit" from their critically acclaimed second album Nevermind (1991). He was heralded as a spokesman of Generation X and is highly recognized as one of the most influential alternative rock musicians.Ĭobain formed Nirvana with Krist Novoselic and Aaron Burckhard in 1987 and established it as part of the Seattle music scene that later became known as grunge. Through his angst-fueled songwriting and anti-establishment persona, Cobain's compositions widened the thematic conventions of mainstream rock. April 5, 1994) was an American musician who was the co-founder, lead vocalist, guitarist and primary songwriter of the rock band Nirvana. ![]() The second market of the season is set to kick off on Friday, June 25 and will feature artisans and business owners from the Englewood and Ravenswood communities. “By supporting events like the Neighborhood Artisan Market, ComEd continues to do its part to help diverse businesses thrive so that they remain a vital component of the local community.” “Small- and family-owned businesses are the backbone of our communities. When they struggle, our neighborhoods struggle,” said Melissa Washington, ComEd’s senior vice president of governmental and external affairs. “It’s exciting that we can all come together to support the reopening of Chicago.” “This artisan market at Navy Pier is a fantastic way to showcase our diverse neighborhoods and creates an opportunity for small business owners and entrepreneurs to build their business in a post-pandemic environment,” said Scott Swanson, PNC regional president of Illinois. Guests will have the opportunity to browse and shop for one-of-a-kind gifts, souvenirs and more. As part of the market series, vendors from these communities-many of which are small, minority- and/or women-owned businesses-will set up shops along the lakefront featuring their unique work, products and services to create an authentic market experience. Participating neighborhoods this year include Englewood, Humboldt Park, Little Village, Pilsen, Ravenswood, Rogers Park, South Shore, Woodlawn and more. We are grateful to PNC Bank and ComEd for joining us in this mission and putting their support behind local businesses at this critical time.” “In addition to serving as home to more than 70 on-site businesses, the Pier is proud to serve as a platform for hundreds of Chicago artists and entrepreneurs to share their work and talents with our guests. ![]() “As a key economic driver, Navy Pier is committed, now more than ever, to helping Chicago recover from the COVID-19 pandemic by lifting up our local business community and providing them with a much-needed boost,” said Navy Pier President and CEO Marilynn Gardner. along the South Dock, each open-air market highlights a different community and its members, providing an opportunity for small, local businesses to gain exposure to the Pier’s large pool of visitors. Held on scheduled weekends throughout the summer from 11 a.m. Presented by PNC Bank and supported by ComEd, this unique market series is designed to connect Navy Pier guests with Chicago’s diverse and historic neighborhoods by showcasing the work of local artisans and entrepreneurs who make up the city’s rich cultural tapestry and esteemed business community. Navy Pier’s popular Neighborhood Artisan Market is back for the 2021 summer season, featuring a series of pop-up markets across seven weekends throughout the summer. The other multi-state lottery is Mega Millions, which is played on Tuesdays and Fridays. If all five white, numbered balls are chosen but the red Powerball is not correct, then the payout is $1 million, with an even higher payout if the power play is chosen. The same payout goes for one ball plus the Powerball, and $7 is the payout for two correct numbers with the Powerball, or three correct numbers and no Powerball. Just getting the Powerball with no other numbers pays out $4, and even more if the power play is bought for an extra dollar. There are nine ways to win money during the Powerball. You can check the numbers for tonight, or any past winning numbers, on the official Powerball website. Powerball jackpots start at $20 million, and other prizes pay from $1 million to $2 million with a Power Play. Powerball is a multi-state lottery played every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday, and one of America's two biggest lottery jackpot games. The odds of hitting the grand prize jackpot are 1 in 292,201,338, regardless of the jackpot size-according to Powerball's website. That ticket was sold at a 7-Eleven store in Bonita Springs, Florida, for the $394 million grand prize, which had a cash option of $274.6 million. The grand prize winner before that was on 01/29/20. The previous grand prize won before that was $70 million in the 02/12/20 drawing with a ticket purchased in Michigan. The previous winning ticket sold was purchased in New Jersey for the 04/08/20 jackpot worth $190 million. The previous winning ticket was sold on June 10, 2020. Normally, the game would reset to a $40 million minimum, but the COVID-19 pandemic forced Powerball officials to cut the minimum jackpot in half, which began with the 04/11/20 jackpot. The previous winning ticket was sold back on Augfor a jackpot worth $169 million. It was the fourth-largest jackpot in the game's history. Previous to the last four winners, the last winning Powerball ticket was sold on Wednesday, January 20, 2021, in Maryland for the $730 million jackpot. The game reset to the $20 million minimum on Saturday 01/23/21, which was won, and then another jackpot hit on 01/30/21. ![]() A ticket sold in Maryland hit the $731.1 million jackpot on Wednesday 01/20/21. Powerball early this year had three jackpot winners in four drawings. The previous Powerball grand-prize winner was 03/27/21 for a drawing worth $238 million. That ticket was sold in Jacksonville, Florida, at a Circle K convenience store. The previous Powerball grand prize winner before that was on Saturday 06/05/21 for a $286 million jackpot. A Power Play ticket purchased near Lafayette, Louisiana, in February 2020. ![]() Here we go again: hose skywards, pointing at the crest. Weather forecast: no rain in coming days. That is precisely why I have been watering the lawn earlier. As long as the grass takes root properly. Winter storms? There’s no reason for concern. All nails have been hammered carefully into the edging of the net and the wooden roof construction. I guess I won’t get up on the crest again for quite some time.Īt the moment, the grass is picking its way through the fishing net that we put on top of the sods, as a final layer. Thank you for your friendship, thank you for making this possible, and thank you for sharing this experience. Covering the roof with plastics and sods. Hauling heavy, rectangular pieces of turf down the hillside. Thomsen, Jónbert Justesen, Meinar Reyná and Amona Karina Reyná. Contemporary new Australian home lighting at dusk Stock Photo. Thank you, Poul Johannes Reyná, Mortan Esbern Karlson Justesen, Eivind S. Find Grass Roof House stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos. ![]() ![]() A modern house has been completely designed by Roger Christ. This is one of the best house with grass roof on the top while combining the landscape and the interior. When he got back to Faroe Islands, he was over the moon.Īll members of the „grass roof conspiracy“ have kept it private. Modern House with Grass Roof - Grass roof and grass garden seems like a carpet are alternatives to decorate and design our house or landscape. It has finally been done! As a surprise for my husband Francesco, who was taking care of business in Germany. Ever since then, we wanted to get a grass roof. When we bought our summer house, our roof was all set for future plans. Solitary farms were followed by settlements, villages and, about the end of the 19th century, by the houses of fishermen, roofs still covered with lush green. Just think of the people living up north exactly, it’s cold Green roofs, whether they are from grass or different plants make a perfect natural insulation element for your home roof, keeping the cold out in winter and maintaining a cool atmosphere in summer, in case your house isn’t in a chilly country. Through the centuries, the housing pattern changed. I nailed up a 2×10 for a fascia board across the front. For rafters I doubled up the 2×10s and put them 16 on center. The longhouses of the Norse settlers were low houses built of turf, stone and driftwood under heavy grass roofs. I cut out studs from 2×6s to break up the span and frame out the windows. They actually date back to the age of the Vikings, which, as related to the Faroes, means: back to the 9th century. Our house wears a shiny new outfit – a grass roof, perfectly matching the stunning 50-shades-of-green Faroese landscape.ĭriving around the islands, you will come across many sod roofs. Now that the deed is done, I can share my excitement. How did you spend your Monday afternoon? I have been watering the lawn, hose skywards, pointing at the crest. 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In traumatic brain injury (TBI), the brain swells and cannot expand due to the fixed volume of the intact skull. ![]() The autoregulation of cerebral blood flow is affected by CO2 levels in the blood. There is a complex interplay in cases that result in brainstem injury. Central neurogenic hypoventilation may occur with head trauma, cerebral hypoxia, and narcotic suppression.īreathing patterns associated with brain injury may not be observed due to mechanical ventilation and sedation. Central neurogenic hypoventilation occurs when the medulla respiratory centers are not responding to appropriate stimuli. It is usually due to the midbrain and upper pons damage. Ĭentral neurogenic hyperventilation is persistent hyperventilation typically caused by head trauma, severe brain hypoxia, or lack of cerebral perfusion. This pattern is called apneustic breathing. Overstimulation of this area produces long, gasping inspirations that are interrupted inadequately by occasional expirations. The apneustic center stimulates the inspiratory neurons in the medulla and inhibits the expiratory neurons. Weak signals from the pneumotaxic center increase inspiratory time, causing an increase in tidal volume. In effect, its stimulation causes the end of the inspiratory effort and therefore controls the inspiratory time. The pneumotaxic center has an inhibitory effect on the medulla. The pons contains two respiratory areas referred to as the pneumotaxic and apneustic centers. It starts low and gradual, then increases to produce a smooth inspiratory effort. ![]() The interaction between the DRG and VRG produces an impulse, the inspiratory ramp signal. They also stimulate the abdominal muscles and internal intercostals via neurons in the caudal area. These neurons send impulses to the diaphragm and external intercostals. The ventral respiratory groups (VRG) are also bilateral collections of inspiratory and expiratory neurons in the medulla and are active in exercise and stress. ![]() Input from the airways, lungs, joint proprioceptors, and peripheral chemoreceptors via the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves modify the breathing pattern. These nerves also extend to the ventral respiratory groups (VRG). Neurons from this center send impulses to the motor neurons of the diaphragm and the external intercostal muscles. There do not appear to be separate inspiratory and expiratory centers.īilateral dorsal respiratory groups (DRG) control the rhythm of breathing by producing inspiratory impulses. The medullary respiratory center has several widely dispersed groups of neurons referred to as the dorsal and ventral respiratory groups. The regular cycle of breathing originates in the medulla. The brainstem also receives input from the chemoreceptors and adjusts the rate and tidal volume based on pH and PaCO2. It receives input from central and peripheral chemoreceptors as well as voluntary control from the cerebrum. Past history of similar attacks unless first presentation.Ĭonfirmed by: reversibility following bronchodilator treatment, and symptomatic response to treatment.Breathing is controlled centrally in the brainstem. Other specific triggers to breathlessness. Spirometry: reduced FEV, reduced FEV1/FVC ratio, <12% reversibility, hypoxia ± increased arterial PCO (rarely, reduced α 1-antitrypsin levels). Reduced peak flow rate.Ĭonfirmed by: CXR: radiolucent lungs. Pursed lip breathing, use of accessory muscles, reduced breath sounds, wheezes. Suggested by: smoking history, cough and sputum. Abnormal ECG reflecting underlying heart disease Impaired left ventricular (LV) function on echocardiogram. Suggested by: dyspnoea, displaced apex beat, third heart sound, bilateral basal fine crackles.Ĭonfirmed by: CXR appearances. Pulmonary oedema due to congestive (chronic) left ventricular failure Differential diagnosis for orthopnea and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea (PND)Ĭommon and important causes of orthopnoea and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea (PND) for doctors and medical students Diagnosis |
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